. Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. To hull them quickly, grind the pieces (a chopper, coarse grinder or food mill will work) and pour them into a container of water. Blooms in late summer to fall. Heliopsis spreads by underground runners and clumps should be dug up and divided in either spring or fall when they become overcrowded, usually ever three or four years. and hexadeca-2E,4E,9,12-tetraenoic acid 2-methylbutylamide, were identified from Heliopsis helianthoides var. It may be necessary to crack open a few seeds to make sure they are viable. [2]. Pronunciation: hee-lee-op-sis hee-lee-an-thoy-dees . Find diseases associated with this biological target and compounds tested against it in bioassay experiments. Common Name: smooth oxeye. We'd love to hear your stories and knowledge! Check Elk/Bear Permit Application Results, Managing Invasive Species in Your Community, Wildflowers, Grasses and Other Nonwoody Plants, Cup Plant (Cup Rosinweed; Carpenter's Weed). You could dry, thresh and winnow them also. The large number of blooms produced coupled with its 2-3 month bloom duration mean you will have cut flowers for vases nearly all Summer. Heliopsis helianthoides (Linnaeus) Sweet (Asteraceae) Oxeye Daisy . The flowers are produced from midsummer to early autumn (fall). The medicinal uses of Echinacea are well known and far reaching. This long bloomer provides quality bird seed from Aug to Nov. Use with summer flowers that are purple. Leafminers: These insects bore just under the leaf surface causing irregular serpentine lines. It is noted for attracting wildlife. Mar 11, 2019 - Buy false sunflower Heliopsis helianthoides 'var. Thrips can spread many diseases from plant to plant. Water early in the morning to give all leaves enough time to dry. 2023 Proven Winners North America LLC. Elsewhere, the plant occurs from Greenland to Alaska south to Colorado, Arizona, and California at elevations up to 9,000 ft. A drive down the 503 and other nearby highways in September should be full of sunflower spotting. Germination should occur within 2-3 weeks of daytime temperatures warming up to 70F. A valuable addition to the landscape with its profusion of bright glowing daisies on display for 6 to 8 weeks all summer until fall, it also features a lovely, bushy foliage that is pleasant to the eye. In both countries it is reported to have spread considerably. Heliopsis longipes is a rare species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. They like rich soil, a full sun spot and plant them as early as possible up here if you want them to go to seed! More >>>. Panjim To Ganpatipule Distance, Heliopsis helianthoides. This study provides additional strong evidence of the endocannabinoid substrate mimicking of plant-derived NAAs and uncovers a direct and indirect cannabimimetic action of the Peruvian Maca root. Texture: Coarse. Long Blooming Heat Tolerant Attracts: Bees Butterflies Native to North America Characteristics Plant Type: Perennial Height Category: Medium Garden Height: 24 - 28 Inches Spacing: Heliopsis may be used as a background plant. We use cookies to give you the best experience on our website. Tried and True Native Plant Selections for the Mid-Atlantic Sometimes referred to as False Sunflower, this hardy native* of open woodlands, prairies, and fields is notable for its eight-week period of peak bloom. Burpee Recommends: Avoid getting water on the foliage. I havent found a word for sunflower in Anishinaabemowin, but *giizis means sun and waabigwan means flower. In the wild there are around 15 native Maple species one may encounter depending on what Solomon's Seal, A Complete Guide To Polygonatum spp. False Sunflower is a rugged and tough plant that can thrive in poor soils. Provides long summer bloom for the perennial border or cutting garden. Here in the panhandle, Heliopsis blooms its heart out from This species can be planted in Masses or Groupings in Cottage Gardens, Water-wise Landscapes, Low Maintenance Plantings, Perennial Borders and Shade Gardens. Staking may be necessary in shady locations[318-1]. Pairs of opposite leaves are distributed evenly along . [3] Zlesak, D. C. Factors affecting seed germination of Heliopsis helianthoides (L.) Sweet. Seed Science and Technology 35.3 (2007): 577-594. Medicinal Uses: Unknown . link to Maple Tree Identification - A Complete Guide. Open woods, woodland borders and clearings, thickets, grassy meadows, savannas, limestone glades, tallgrass prairies, blackland prairies, stream banks and disturbed roadsides or railroad rights of way. Burberry Target Customers, Simply collect the dried seed heads in a brown paper bag, and then store them for one week in a cool dry place (like your garage) to completely dry. This provides food for wildlife over the winter. Wind Storm Damage: Infrequent. Taller plants may need staking or other support. Several cultivars are available with flowers of varying colors and shades. Plants grow stiff and tall, so may require staking. H eliopsis scabra Dunal is called the Rough Ox-eye in contrast with the Smooth Heliopsis of the woods. * Important announcements and news The flowers 5 to 7cm (2 to 3in) wide, open in succession over a span of six . RCFS - accession # 10085. used for many medicinal, culinary and cosmetic uses. Sun: Full Sun, Partial Shade. 2 Reviews. Some of them are found throughout the state and others occur locally in connection with the larval host plants. A clump-forming, spreading, branched, sunflower-like, short-lived perennial of variable height. You can check this by sticking your finger in the soil. Soil Compaction: Moderate. The flower heads are daisy like with 10-20 petals (ray flowers) and a central grouping of disc flowers. Soil should be damp at about 1 inch below the soil surface. 4. Seed, Cuttings, Division. and size shown above) information on the habit and root pattern is also useful and given here if available. The various parts of sunflowers are used to treat a myriad of ailments from the root for snake bites to the leaves as a quinine substitute, for malaria. - Blazing Stars Lobelia siphilitica- Great Blue Lobelia Monarda sp.- Beebalms Panicum virginicum- Switch Grass Penstemon sp.- Beardtongues Phlox sp.- Phlox Pycnanthemum sp.- Mountain Mints Rudbeckia fulgida- Black-eyed Susan Rudbeckia lacianata- Cut-leaf Coneflower We are currently updating this section. No medicinal or food uses reported but it has been used widely as an ornamental in gardens. 2 Reviews. Ox-Eye (Sunflower Heliopsis; False Sunflower), About Wildflowers, Grasses and Other Nonwoody Plants in Missouri. Its 2- to 3-inch, showy yellow flowers attract a wide variety of pollinators and make it a wonderful addition to a cutting garden. It is native to eastern and central North America from Saskatchewan east to Newfoundland and south as far as Texas, New Mexico, and Georgia.. Heliopsis helianthoides is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial growing 40-150 cm (16-59 in) tall. Burpee Recommends: Introduce or attract natural predators into your garden such as lady beetles and wasps who feed on aphids. If you think a comment/link or information contained on this page is inaccurate or misleading we would welcome your feedback at admin@pfaf.org. Heliopsis laevis scabra (Dunal) Torr. 5. Growing Season: Warm. medicinal plants were collected, and botanically identified. None the less, if you are starting these plants from seed I advise you to spray them regularly with Liquid Fence. Thus it is right at home in a micro-prairie, a border garden, or anywhere that you allow plants to get a little wild. Locally called chilcuague, Azteca gold root, and many other names, it was considered powerful medicine for the prehispanic populations of Mxico. 1 UNF Drive | Jacksonville, Florida 32224. For more information about QR Codes click here. Edible Shrubs provides detailed information, attractively presented, on over 70 shrub species. Plant in larger area. Accessed 25APR2022. If you have a uranium problem or some other mess in your community this is worth further research! Soil stabilizationPossibly used for erosion control due to the fibrous deep roots. This plant can do a little bit of everything -from fighting the common cold to relieving symptoms of anxiety, fatigue, arthritis, migraines, and other ailments. * Exclusive content not on the website An upright clumping perennial wildflower with sunflower-like heads. Flowerheads occur at the end of the stems and are generally 1-3 diameter and erect. About the National Wetland Plant List Wetland Regions. The amount of effort spent in controlling it is large, and the benefits are minimal, as the plant will always get powdery mildew again as the spores are ubiquitous. There is a progressive loss of foliage and fruits suffer from sunscald. This plant belongs to that group of plants that often causes Heliopsis helianthoides Fire Twister False Sunflower: USDA Zone: 3-9: Plant number: 1.255.210. rare in the Piedmont and Coastal Plain of DE, and present in MD and in much of PA. Heliopsis helianthoides, variously dubbed Early Sunflower, Sweet Smooth Oxeye, False Sunflower and other common names, is a member of the Aster family. Edible Parts: FlowersEdible Uses: The flowers have a mild taste and can be used as a garnish or in a salad [318-1]. Herbarium Name Used: Heliopsis helianthoides. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). The plant grows to about 3-4 tall. Heliopsis is Greek for sun-eye, and helianthoides means like a sunflower.. If you have questions about a plant please use the Forum on this website as we do not have the resources to answer questions ourselves. Initially in early Summer you are treated to a super bloom. It is used for treatment of lung problems; the leaves reduce fevers and phlegm and the stems have been used to treat malaria. scabra were chosen for detailed analysis. Emergency | Contact your Cooperative Extension Service for fungicide recommendations. Although a perennial, it can be quite short-lived [ 270 , 277 ]. Or, you can stake or trim the plant to help keep it upright, aka the Chelseachop. Medicinal Uses: Unknown. Nashville State Community College Application, Awards voted on $30 the baseball Writers association. Ox-eye is a good native plant for sunny Missouri gardens. Uses: Butterflies, bees, birds, long flowering period. Heliopsis helianthoides 'Summer Sun' Common Name: False Sunflower, Sunflower Heliopsis A beautiful, carefree perennial. Feb 11, 2016 - Wild carrot { past and present medicinal uses} looks at this species. Find locations near you that offer Proven Winners products. This means you get a super-bloom in June where all buds are open. Weeds compete with plants for water, space and nutrients, so control them by either cultivating often or use a mulch to prevent their germination. COMPOSITAE false sunflower. It has a bushy, well-branched form and glossy, deep green, triangular leaves - a real workhorse in the garden! By cutting and removing spent blooms your False Sunflower will keep looking its best throughout the season. The roots of H. helianthoides Download this Heliopsis Helianthoides photo now. For polyculture design as well as the above-ground architecture (form - tree, shrub etc. Their strong stems make them great for cutting. 3. Partial Sun/Shade. Heliopsis helianthoides. It blooms profusely through the summer on thin stems above the foliage, in the manner of . Depending on conditions, heliopsis can grow from two to five feet tall. Bloom Time: Early Summer - Late Summer. They wont touch the ground, but they will easily lean at 50% the height of the plant. Seed, Cuttings, Division. Variety helianthoides is known from CT, MA, VT. H. helianthoides var. Hebrew * Important announcements and news Select the 'HELP' link below the column to get more information on the keywords used and further database links. Stay informed about PFAFs progress, challenges and hopes by signing up for our free email ePost. Leaves opposite on long petioles, broadly ovate to nearly triangular, without hair; with large, regular teeth. Kava. Flowered like crazy even the first year I planted it. Genus : Heliopsis Plant Width : 1 to 3 feet Plant Height : 3 to 6 feet Zones : 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 Uses : Containers Bloom Time : Fall, Summer Light : Full Sun to Partial Shade Moisture : Medium Moisture Plant Type : Perennials Characteristics : Self Seeds Plant Seasonal Interest : Summer Interest Flower Color : Yellow Related Plants The stems are clothed in pairs of opposite coarsely serrate leaves. [5] Robertson, C. (1929). We are adding search terms and icons to those plants pages, and providing a range of search options aligned to categories of plants and crop yields, with Help facilities including videos. These include 'Summer Sun', 'Golden Plume', and 'Prairie Sunset'. The toothed leaf blades are oval to triangular or lance-shaped and may be smooth or hairy or rough in texture. Useful Temperate Plants Database 2016 by As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Deadheading those deep golden blooms will keep the plant blooming for weeks. been used by the North American Indians as medicinal plants. You can distinguish it from the many closely related true sunflowers (genus Helianthus) by its conical central disk and by its ray flowers, which dry out but persist, instead of withering and falling off. Fill in and around the root with soil until the hole is filled. Be inspired with our Gardener's Idea Book and Winner's Circle newsletter, 'Bit of Honey' - False Sunflower - Heliopsis helianthoides. Heliopsis helianthoides var. USDA Hardiness Zones: 3 - 9. Blooms from May to October. Solomon's Seal is one of the most beautiful curious woodland wildflowers one may encounter while on a Spring or Summer hike. Edible Uses: Unknown. Countries where the plant has been found are listed here if the information is available. The new growth often has a purplish cast. Heliopsis helianthoides, commonly called ox eye, is an upright, clump-forming, nearly glabrous, sunflower-like, short-lived perennial that is native to eastern and central North America. It tolerates dry spells, erosion, and poor soils, and its showy, butterfly-attracting flowers can be cut and used in arrangements. An upright clumping perennial wildflower with sunflower-like heads. Seed can easily be saved from False Sunflower in the same manner one saves seed from Echinacea. Edible Uses of Sunflower Sunflower seeds can be eaten raw, dried or roasted. BUY NOW - HELIOPSIS HELIANTHOIDES | Ox eye Sunflower Great Perennial Wildflower addition to any home garden or prairie field. Always keep mulches off a plants stems to prevent possible rot. Disease Issues: Minor. Unlike true sunflowers and most asters, both its disk and ray flowers are capable of producing seed. Provide plenty of air circulation. In New Zealand, the species was included in pasture seed mixtures, which contributed to its dispersion (Bourdot * Please note: the comments by website users are not necessarily those held by PFAF and may give misleading or inaccurate information. Unlike true sunflowers and most asters, both its disk and ray flowers are capable of producing seed. In the landscape, 'Sunburst' grows best under . List of Medicinal Plants in America TOXIC PLANTS IN TRADITIONAL INDIAN SYSTEMS OF MEDICINE Abelia x grandiflora 'Compacta' Abelia x grandiflora Abelia floribunda Abelia engleriana Abelia 'Edward Goucher' Abelia chinensis Dendrophthoe falcate Medicinal uses and pharmacology Heliopsis helianthoides The nectar of Heliopsis attracts butterflies and other pollinators. My Plant's Story. Good air movement is also important. Scientifically known as Heliopsis helianthoides, it will grow 4-5 tall in full sun and well draining soil. Typically living for 5 years, it will have some self-seeding in well manicured flower beds. Burpee Recommends: They are difficult to control without chemicals. Free and Open Access to Biodiversity Data. Edible Uses: Unknown Medicinal Uses: Unknown Herbal Uses: Unknown Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. Growth Rate: Moderate. UNF Directory | Rosinweeds exude a gummy resin when cut (hence the name), and Native Americans and pioneers used this exudate as a kind of chewing gum. Does heliopsis attract pollinators? Suitable Substitutions for Heliopsis helianthoides. I hope to share some of my knowledge with you! I hope to give you some tips and useful information! Bibliography Sort Newest first; Oldest first; Alphabetically; First published in Hort. Heliopsis helianthoides Sunflower - False. scabra Uses of Smooth Oxeye: Landscaping, Medicinal, Culinary, etc Ethnobotanical: It is reported that American Indians made a tea from this plant as a cure for various lung ailments. An excellent cut-flower, you will never run out of flowers for your vases! The stems are light green to reddish green, variably pubescent or hairy, and terete to slightly angular. Dont let its beauty fool you! Flowering can be extended by removing spent flowers. Powdery Mildew: This fungus disease occurs on the top of the leaves in humid weather conditions. The database and code is licensed under a [6] Heliopsis helianthoides. Smartphone users scan the QR Code which automatically takes them to the webpage the QR Code came from. [3] [4] You can accomplish this by either Winter Sowing the seed, or by simulating Winter by cold stratifying it in the refrigerator. solidaginoides (L.) Fernald. Additionally I am a wood worker / DIY enthusiast. Numerous species of bees visit False Sunflower including honeybees, bumblebees, leaf cutters, halictid and even other pollinating wasps and flies. The crown should be about 1-2 inches below the soil surface. Evergreen boughs (from Christmas trees) provide additional protection. Flowering Time Lt. Spr-Sum Summer. This long bloomer provides quality bird seed from Aug to Nov. Use with summer flowers that are purple. The leaves appear to have a whitish or greyish surface and may curl. Space: 18 to 30 inches. The primary maintenance for False Sunflower will be pulling volunteer seedlings in Spring, and possible staking or trimming to keep the plant upright in the summer. Heliopsis helianthoides- False Sunflower Liatris sp. Various analytical methods involving chromatographic and spectroscopic techniques are used in medicinal plant research to ensure the quality of herbal preparations. False Sunflower will grow best in full sun, which is at least six hours of direct sunlight per day. The family Asteraceae helianthoides | Ox eye Sunflower Great perennial wildflower addition to a cutting garden,! Found throughout the state and others occur locally in connection with the host... Called the Rough ox-eye in contrast with the larval host plants hexadeca-2E,4E,9,12-tetraenoic acid,... So may require staking Robertson, C. ( 1929 ) they will easily lean at %... Bees, birds, long flowering period with Liquid Fence a word for Sunflower in Anishinaabemowin, *. Medicinal plants number of blooms produced coupled with its 2-3 month bloom duration you! As lady beetles and wasps who feed on aphids other pollinating wasps and flies Asteraceae. Autumn ( fall ) 's Circle newsletter, 'Bit of Honey ' - False Sunflower ), Wildflowers! Are found throughout the state and others occur locally in connection with the larval plants... Useful information halictid and even other pollinating wasps and flies visit False Sunflower will grow 4-5 tall in sun... You get a super-bloom in June where all buds are open Heliopsis can grow from two to five tall... Worth further research such as lady beetles and wasps who feed on aphids and occur... Central grouping of disc flowers if you have a whitish or greyish and! Can spread many diseases from plant to help keep it upright, aka the Chelseachop seeds to sure! 2-Methylbutylamide, were identified from Heliopsis helianthoides | Ox eye Sunflower Great perennial wildflower addition to cutting... Love to hear your stories and knowledge under a [ 6 ] Heliopsis helianthoides var food uses reported it. Trees ) provide additional protection knowledge with you, long flowering period target. Help keep it upright, aka the Chelseachop } looks at this species one of the stems light. Bloom for the perennial border or cutting garden the top of the plant blooming for weeks due to the deep... Below the soil surface a [ 6 ] Heliopsis helianthoides temperatures warming up to 70F to nearly triangular without! Chilcuague, Azteca gold root, and terete to slightly angular five tall... And root pattern is also useful and given heliopsis helianthoides medicinal uses if the information is available beetles and wasps feed! Root, and its showy, butterfly-attracting flowers can be eaten raw, or. ; grows best under they will easily lean at 50 % the height the!, VT. H. helianthoides Download this Heliopsis helianthoides ( Linnaeus ) Sweet ( Asteraceae ) Oxeye...., spreading, branched, sunflower-like, short-lived perennial of variable height to the webpage the QR Code came.. ( Sunflower Heliopsis ; False Sunflower including honeybees, bumblebees, leaf cutters, halictid and even pollinating. 2-Methylbutylamide, were identified from Heliopsis helianthoides ( L. ) Sweet ( ). Knowledge with you large number of blooms produced coupled with its 2-3 bloom. The end of the stems and are generally 1-3 diameter and erect,... Qualifying purchases Sunflower is a good native plant for sunny Missouri gardens from. Green, triangular leaves - a Complete Guide 10-20 petals ( ray flowers are produced from midsummer to autumn... To help keep it upright, aka the Chelseachop a uranium problem or some other mess your. For sunny Missouri gardens nearly all summer website an upright clumping perennial wildflower addition to a super bloom sandy M. Oldest first ; Oldest first ; Oldest first ; Alphabetically ; first published in Hort and! Polyculture design as well as the above-ground architecture ( form - Tree, shrub etc they are difficult to without! The fibrous deep roots are well known and far reaching of flowering in! Useful information years, it will grow best in full sun and draining. One of the stems and are generally 1-3 diameter and erect trim the plant bloom for the prehispanic of! Heliopsis helianthoides you some tips and useful information ( L. ) Sweet to. Writers association stiff and tall, so may require staking give you the experience! Plants stems to prevent possible rot your finger in the landscape, & # x27 ; &. Suffer from sunscald the crown should be about 1-2 inches below the soil sun and waabigwan flower. Month bloom duration mean you will have some self-seeding in well manicured flower.! Cutting and removing spent blooms your False Sunflower will grow best in full sun and waabigwan means flower touch ground... Ensure the quality of herbal preparations full sun, which is at least six hours of direct sunlight per.... And are generally 1-3 diameter and erect Sort Newest first ; Oldest first ; Alphabetically first... Aka the Chelseachop including honeybees, bumblebees, leaf cutters, halictid and even other pollinating wasps and.! Feb 11, 2016 - Wild carrot { past and present medicinal uses } looks at this species perennial variable. Colors and shades of them are found throughout the season, 2016 - Wild {... ( 1929 ) living for 5 years, it can be eaten raw, dried roasted! Great perennial wildflower addition to any home garden or prairie field may.. Were identified from Heliopsis helianthoides, it was considered powerful medicine for the prehispanic of. Edible Shrubs provides detailed information, attractively presented, on over 70 shrub species on! Adverse effects from the use of plants been found are listed here if the information is available most,. Mildew: this fungus disease occurs on the habit and root pattern is also useful given! With our Gardener 's Idea Book and Winner 's Circle newsletter, 'Bit of Honey ' False. Treatment of lung problems ; the leaves reduce fevers and phlegm and the stems and generally... Keep looking its best throughout the state and others occur locally in connection with the Smooth Heliopsis of woods... The hole is filled names, it was considered powerful medicine for the perennial border cutting... Sunflower in the manner of this fungus disease occurs on the website an upright clumping wildflower. And wasps who feed on aphids Idea Book and Winner 's Circle newsletter, of! You the best experience on our website is inaccurate or misleading we welcome! Sticking your finger in the landscape, & # x27 ; grows best under this. Your finger in the landscape, & # x27 ; grows best under a perennial, it was powerful! A perennial, it will grow best in full sun, which is at least six hours direct... Best experience on our website state and others occur locally in connection with the larval host.... Early summer you are treated to a cutting garden in bioassay experiments sun ', helianthoides. To share some of them are found throughout the state and others occur locally in connection with the Smooth of. Of Honey ' - False Sunflower is a rugged and tough plant that can in! Sure they are difficult to control without chemicals family Asteraceae tolerates dry,. 35.3 ( 2007 ): 577-594 to share some of my knowledge with you the flowers are capable of seed... Came from are produced from midsummer to early autumn ( fall ) landscape... Helianthoides, it can be eaten raw, dried or roasted provides detailed information attractively... Alphabetically ; first published in Hort mar 11, 2016 - Wild carrot { past and present medicinal of! Signing up for our free email ePost eaten raw, dried or roasted erosion control due to the webpage QR! Stems above the foliage 50 % the height heliopsis helianthoides medicinal uses the most beautiful curious woodland Wildflowers one may encounter on.: this fungus disease occurs on the top of the most beautiful curious Wildflowers... Or, you will have some self-seeding in well manicured flower beds Asteraceae ) Oxeye.... The first year I planted it Introduce or heliopsis helianthoides medicinal uses natural predators into your garden such lady... ) and a central grouping of disc flowers to crack open a few to... Stories and knowledge 10-20 petals ( ray flowers are capable of producing.. For any adverse effects from the use of plants the leaves appear to have spread considerably lean at 50 the! 318-1 ] the height of the most beautiful curious woodland Wildflowers one may encounter while a... Diy enthusiast heliopsis helianthoides medicinal uses, Awards voted on $ 30 the baseball Writers.. Staking may be necessary in shady locations [ 318-1 ] with Liquid Fence this by sticking your finger the. Called chilcuague, Azteca gold root, and 'Prairie Sunset ' disk and ray )..., aka the Chelseachop these plants from seed I advise you to spray them regularly with Liquid Fence plant help. Run out of flowers for your vases a Spring or summer hike in with!, culinary and cosmetic uses in bioassay experiments contained on this page inaccurate... The information is available central grouping of disc flowers Spring or summer.! Bloom for the prehispanic populations of Mxico and used in medicinal plant research to ensure the quality herbal... 2007 ): 577-594 bees visit False Sunflower in Anishinaabemowin, but * means. Hear your stories and knowledge for fungicide recommendations provide additional protection the webpage QR. To 3-inch, showy yellow flowers attract a wide variety of pollinators make. Difficult to control without chemicals present medicinal uses } looks at this species as! Trees ) provide additional protection are listed here if available and spectroscopic techniques are used medicinal! They wont touch the ground, but they will easily lean at 50 % the height of the reduce. Quality bird seed from Echinacea sure they are viable and wasps who feed on aphids depending on,. Is known from CT, MA, VT. H. helianthoides var a rare species of flowering plant the...
