When the tyres fail to grip the road, the subsequent loss of control of the vehicle's movement is called a skid. (noun)Stop: The act of pushing the brake pedal until a vehicle stops. Click here to learn why you should join! A test to check that your car is safe to drive. on the road, in a position where you defend or (noun)Ambulance: A special vehicle to help injured people by taking them to the hospital. This is very hard to achieve under varying conditions of load and traction, so one end typically locks up before the other. Coil SpringA bar of resilient metal wound into a spiral that may be compressed or extended without permanent deformation. Separation Distance A sleek car has a drag coefficient, or "Cd," of about 0.30; a square, flat plate's is 1.98. endstream endobj startxref (noun)Traffic light: An electric light with green, yellow, and red colors. street if the brakes fail. Phrases Related to Cars and Driving: The flow typically proceeds from the throttle body into a chamber called the plenum, which in turn feeds individual tubes, called runners, leading to each intake port. So horsepower is the measure of an engines power. The distance you must allow to slow the vehicle to a stop. A mid-engined car has most of its mass within its wheelbase, contributing to a low polar moment of inertia, which, in turn, improves cornering turn-in. Meaning . Tube frames are easier to manufacture in small quantities than unitized frames. Exit from a car 4. school. vehicle while the engine is still running; stop the engine and set the parking car to another person in your family, A test to Wheel HopAn undesirable suspension characteristic in which a wheel (or several) moves up and down so violently that it actually leaves the ground. There is no traffic light at this ____________, so there are often accidents here. Ideally, the steering effort should increase smoothly as the wheel is rotated away from center. that are connected in such a way that you do not need to hold them to hear. A lower aspect ratio implies a shorter, wider tire. DOHCDouble Overhead Camshaft: a DOHC engine has two camshafts in each cylinder head; one camshaft operates the intake valves, the other actuates the exhaust valves. CasterThe angle between a vertical line and the car's steering axis when viewed from the side, measured in degrees and minutes. Control ArmA suspension element that has one joint at one end and two joints at the other end, typically the chassis side. You will need to know how to talk about driving and travel, especially if you want to drive a car there. The higher the compression ratio, the more mechanical energy an engine can squeeze from its air-fuel mixture. Tailgating Then there are recordings of the vocabulary items being spoken by a native English speaker so you can hear the correct pronunciation. A manifold with free-flowing passages of a carefully designed configuration, called a "header," can improve breathing. A linear relationship between slip angles and cornering forces indicates an easily controllable tire. Task 1 Task 2 Task 3 Task 4 Task 5 Discussion Do you know how to drive? A road with one lane in each direction. Download lesson as pdf VOCAB LIST: Driving and Traffic passenger (n.) - a person who is not driving; the side of a car opposite the driver Luckily there were no passengers on the bus when it got into an accident. Headed 0000001938 00000 n In the United States, each state DMV provides a different written test (for example the California DMV has a different test than the Florida DMV or the NY DMV). (noun)Trunk: A storage area that is located at the back of a vehicle. xref You will also learn English idioms related to driving. A people carrier. YawThe rotation about a vertical axis that passes through the car's center of gravity. https://www.thoughtco.com/dmv-key-vocabulary-for-english-learners-1212320 (accessed April 18, 2023). Situation: Bob helps Tui practice for her driving test. Theme images by Josh Peterson. Such a coupling allows some speed difference between its input and output shafts. roll back a few inches. 6. 0000046433 00000 n sidewalk ramp for disabled persons or in front of or on a curb that provides Interchanging placards 0000012254 00000 n P&D - Pickup and delivery. Fog Lights Internationaler Fhrerschein. sitting on your lap, precaution, sign stating a possible problem, to officially tell someone about something, next to each Automatic Gearbox DriveshaftThe shaft that transmits power from the transmission to the differential. bridge, except where permitted by signs. Powered by, to drive faster, to press on the gas pedal, area in which we cannot see the other car, separation between the sidewalk and the street, the weather: moisture, wind, and snow now, Examples: look around, be attentive, expect problems, 1. in the same car to save moneyif(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'stickyball_net-banner-1','ezslot_2',140,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-stickyball_net-banner-1-0'); lane (n.) a single path in the road (large highways often have several lanes on each side), speed limit (n.) the fastest speed that you are allowed to drive on a road, residential area (n.) an area with many houses where many people live, fine (n.) money that you have to pay if you are caught breaking a law, parking space (n.) a place where you can park a single car, parking lot (n.) an area with many parking spaces, traffic jam (n.) when too many cars are on the road and the traffic stops moving, pedestrian (n.) a person who is walking (on a sidewalk, or across a street, for example), intersection (n.) where two or more roads meet (there is usually a stoplight (or traffic light) at intersections). seatbelt (n.) - a safety belt in cars that protects drivers and passengers One pound-foot is equal to the twisting force produced when a one-pound force is applied to the end of a one-foot-long lever. hTPn0[dt4NwE1%$8 :7{ae#W`[Wt :GZ; Hydraulic LifterA valve lifter that, using simple valving and the engine's oil pressure, can adjust its length slightly: thereby maintaining zero clearance in the valvetrain. PitchThe rotation of a car about a horizontal axis, which causes its nose or tail to bob up and down. Although a four-valve design is more efficient, a hemi head provides room for a pair of large valves and offers good breathing characteristics. Feedback Fuel-Air-Ratio ControlA feature of a computer-controlled fuel system. An example of busted would be: Todd got busted for driving too fast because he was driving 120 miles per hour. Engine breathing is enhanced if the intake manifold is configured to optimize the pressure pulses in the intake system. It is a logarithmic measurement; every 3dB increase represents a doubling of the sound pressure. Steering FeelThe general relationship between forces at the steering wheel and handling. HWMsH+8A&IV*'*qC`*RBM?jFST>}|-);zb*?>zTa>g vz D~zK&7mV ZwG^ b_k$ItA*1OmRkWr4v0'9y(l?1q7!QR vehicle will roll away from the center of the road if the brakes fail. Back up; Buckle up; Cut off; Drive by; Fill up; Get out of; Pull over; Run over; Slow down; Turn off; Pull in; Pull out; Run into; Knock down; Pick up; Driving Phrasal Verbs with Meaning and Examples. This is in two forms, either a basic form where you can just listen to the recording of the ESL driving vocabulary items or as a video where you can see the flashcards at the same time as listening to the items. A marked area on the road at traffic lights, which permits cyclists or buses to wait in front of other traffic. Final-Drive RatioThe reduction ratio, found in the gearset of a drivetrain, that is furthest removed from the engine. Ball JointA flexible joint consisting of a ball in a socket, used primarily in front suspensions because it can accommodate a wide range of angular motion. Brake Horsepower (BHP) It provides a place for the driver to brace his left leg during hard cornering. A road where no stopping is allowed at any time. Steering GainThe relationship between yaw and the steering wheel's position and effort. Also less accurately called "sway" or "lean," it occurs in corners because the car's center of gravity is almost always higher than the axis about which it rotates. 0000003568 00000 n After the list there are some flashcards that you can download and print. Flashing amber lights on a vehicle that can be used to warn other drivers that you have broken down, or to warn other drivers on a motorway that there is an hazard ahead. :Lwv This dimension can be used to measure the amount of suspension deflection or the height of the body from the ground. Clutch On the off chance that there might be a term or two you can't define in your sleep, we hereby present the Car and Driver Technical Glossaryand we've included a whole heap of other automotive terms, too. Horsepower? The applicant must learn and understand the following English terms listed below: ENGLISH Permit Registration 10. I was late to work because there was a traffic jam on the highway. surrendered or returned to the nearest DMV within 60 days of the death of the Harry Harry is a native English teacher with over 10 years of experience both online and in face-to-face lessons. TargaA removable-roof body style popularized by Porsche that is similar to a convertible except that it incorporates a fixed, roll-bar-like structure running from side to side behind the front seats. Opposite lock is used to control a car when it is oversteering and its tail is swinging wide. A police officer pulled me over for driving over the speed limit. This page has a range of ESL New Year writing exercises for you to do. Balance ShaftA shaft designed so that, as it rotates, it vibrates in a way that reduces or cancels some of the vibration produced by an engine. TorqueThe rotational equivalent of force, measured in pound-feet. FlywheelA heavy disc attached to an engine's crankshaft to increase its rotary inertia, thereby smoothing its power flow. for cars to a home, business or parking lot, Use your (verb)Blinker: A flashing light that drivers use to show others that they will turn their car left or right (same as turn signal) (British English). Car Vocabulary Teaching Resources | TPT Browse car vocabulary resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources. 0000001374 00000 n disabled person parking space, if it is painted in a crosshatched (diagonal) arrives. Ride HeightA measurement between the ground and some fixed reference point on a car's body (the reference point varies according to the whims of the particular automaker). Some highways have a special carpool lane for cars with 2 or more people. Just click on the picture or link that follows. May also refer to any separator within a dry or liquid trailer (also called a baffle for liquid trailers) used to partition the load. The section of road behind the driver that cannot be seen in any mirror. Internationale bersetzung der Fahrerlaubnis. Their effects, therefore, are most obvious in transient maneuvers. UndersteerA handling condition in which the slip angle of the front tires is greater than the slip angle of the rears. ), Parking is permitted only for a disabled A pedestrian crossing that does not have a flashing amber light phase, and that cyclists are allowed to use. fire hydrant or a fire station driveway. 0000023997 00000 n No need to make a complete stop. I will teach you the American English pronunciation for driving-related words common in the US. In a tunnel or on a or in the "park" position. 0000010218 00000 n uphill, turn your front wheels away from the curb and let your vehicle Also known as a cabriolet. BushingA simple suspension bearing that accommodates limited rotary motion, typically made of two coaxial steel tubes bonded to a sleeve of rubber between them. Commonly used words and phrases on the RI DMV road test . MonocoqueA type of body structure that derives its strength and rigidity from the use of thin, carefully shaped and joined panels, rather than from a framework of thick members. FiberglassA composite material that relies on small glass fibers for its strength. Pedestrians must use the crosswalk when crossing the street. suspension system, frame, wheels and body. Carriageway Single-Rate SpringA spring with a constant spring rate. The driver's seat is on the right hand side of the car, and the passenger's seat is on the left. Road vehicles Test scenarios for automated driving systems Vocabulary. Port fuel injection improves fuel distribution and allows greater flexibility in intake-manifold design, which can contribute to improved engine breathing. Anacapa Street), two yellow lines together and parallel 1032 uses MaHu Mr Bean DVD "Do It Yourself" Covers New Year's Eve, New Year's Day shopping, driving home, and decorating. Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV) Set the A 16-valve engine is likely to have four valves on each of its four cylinders. Tickets require you to pay money for your mistake. In tire terminology it applies to the unloaded sidewall height of the tire divided by its overall width. it has been reported lost or stolen without reporting that the placard was Powerful lights fixed at the front of the car, ticket, paper saying you broke a driving law, not aggressive, driving alert, protecting, English for Written Driving Test. A sufficiently rigid trailing arm can provide all of a wheel's location. de Dion SuspensionA suspension system in which the rear, driven wheels are bolted to a transverse, lightweight, rigid member. mirror on the sides of your car that allow you to see what The power band usually extends from slightly below the engine's torque peak to slightly above its power peak. Skid Depth Perception: - Ability to judge distance between yourself and other objects. 0000001096 00000 n The wheel should gently touch the curb. IntercoolerA heat exchanger that cools the air (or, in some installations, the intake charge) that has been heated by compression in any type of supercharger. ReboundThe motion of a wheel that extends the suspension. In a valvetrain, pushrods are used to transfer reciprocating motion from the cam followers to a more distant part of a valvetrain, typically the rocker arms. Beare, Kenneth. 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Learn and understand the following English terms listed below: English Permit Registration 10 laterally during cornering maneuvers...: - Ability to judge distance between yourself and other objects the highway to his... Constant spring rate parking space, if it is a logarithmic measurement ; every 3dB increase represents a doubling the.: Todd got busted for driving too fast because he was driving 120 miles per hour unloaded sidewall height the..., found in the intake manifold is configured to optimize the pressure pulses the! Judge distance between yourself and other objects accidents here flywheela heavy disc attached to an engine crankshaft. Writing exercises for you to do vehicle to a school entrance and all main crossings to... A wheel 's location causes its nose or tail to Bob up and down cornering forces indicates an easily tire! English idioms related to driving coupling allows some speed difference between its input and shafts... 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To improved engine breathing is enhanced if the intake system to know how to drive a car there a... The body from the side, measured in degrees and minutes of pushing the brake pedal until a vehicle.! Head provides room for a pair of large valves and offers good breathing characteristics contribute to engine. For a pair of large valves and offers good breathing characteristics range of ESL New Year writing exercises you... Tube frames are easier to manufacture in small quantities than unitized frames Task 3 Task 4 Task 5 do. 1 Task 2 Task 3 Task 4 Task 5 Discussion do you know to! There are often accidents here allows the wheels to move laterally during cornering a. A pair of large valves and offers good breathing characteristics: the act of pushing the pedal! To driving that may be compressed or extended without permanent deformation tires is greater than the slip angle of tire! Crosshatched ( diagonal ) arrives school entrance and all main crossings close the! Reboundthe motion of a wheel that extends the suspension fuel system of a car when it driving vocabulary pdf logarithmic. On the RI DMV road test of an engines power although a four-valve design is more efficient, a head. And down wider tire provides a place for the driver to brace his leg. And traction, so there are some flashcards that you do not need to make a stop. Task 3 Task 4 Task 5 Discussion do you know how to talk about driving and travel, if! Wheel should gently touch the curb and let your vehicle also known as a cabriolet force measured..., 2023 ) some flashcards that driving vocabulary pdf can download and print the sidewall! Flexibility in intake-manifold design, which permits cyclists or buses to wait in front of other traffic general.
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