how to draw contour lines in autocad

Click Analyze tab Ground Data panel Contour Check . No objects shall be located outside of hard copy drawing limits. Are artificial intelligence answers permitted? How can I do this?I have done it before, but in a convulted fashion. The contour lines dont show up even when I zoom extent!! Enter EXTRUDE, select the polyline, and choose the MOde option. I've never used the USGS maps though since my workflow is just for prelim studies of a project so they don't need to be perfect. Here we do right button of the mouse by clicking Add option. You can edit by right-clicking the mouse button on the surface and selecting Surface Properties. It's good to edit off all crap and discontinuencies from the lines and areas in the photo editor. Thanks. In this case, lets add a file of points, before we saw how to do it from an external database. rev2023.4.17.43393. As its name we assign Geofumadas Land and Field test in the description. Solved by john.vellek. Create the map. Doing OK we can see that the surface has been created, with object structure that will characterize it. There are companies that are specialized to vectorize images. please help me how to do this, need asap thanks. Why hasn't the Attorney General investigated Justice Thomas? 1. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. activity will follow this step-by-step introduction, providing you a chance to go solo. Tracing a raster image to simple paths with stroke but no fill. Step 1: Open Google Earth and create a placemark, path or polygon, or simply load an existing KML/KMZ file. I can use other sources too, this is just one example. I have now drawn the contour lines manually, but it's a very easy 'procedure' so there must be some kind of automatic way to do this, I guess? These styles can be viewed and modified in the Settings tab; it can also be copied and make new ones. The Pennsylvania State University 2020. The map is messy, and the lines on it just end up a big spaghetti object. Surface Studio vs iMac - Which Should You Pick? The result will be a Polyline at the specified elevation. I use sketch up to make the contours and then export them as a dwg file that I can drop into autocad. Note: Your post will require moderator approval before it will be visible. To do this, on the pane toolbar, select surfaces, right-click mouse by choosing create surface. This would be extremely useful for our civil department. Set units to SI -> background layer & add DXF file "TODAYS CONTOUR" The contour lines dont show up even when I zoom extent!! Select the units (meters or feet) used You can select them one at a time or, if possible, draw a crossing window to select several lines at a time. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. The purpose of this practice activity is to give you more experience in contouring terrain surfaces. All files are to be thoroughly purged. How do I convert Google Earth to AutoCAD? Learn how your comment data is processed. Autodesk does not warrant, either expressly or implied, the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the information translated by the machine translation service and will not be liable for damages or losses caused by the trust placed in the translation service. Can't find what you're looking for? Index lines are the thickest contour lines and are usually labeled with a number at one point along the line. A TIN is a vector representation of a continuous surface that consists entirely of triangular facets. Does Chain Lightning deal damage to its original target first? I've been able to make it into a vector drawing in Illustrator (without really knowing what I'm doing with all the settings) but I think all I need is simple paths that follow these lines. Conceived, created and cared for by David Watson 19962023 InfraWorks Model Builder & BIM 360 | In Display Manager , right-click a surface layer, and select Create Contour Layer. So I have finally been able to create a surface that I like and slice some 3D solids using this surface. Since it is not the case of this post I will use a file that already has stored styles, in the end it is indicated how to download the file. Rule 2 contour lines separate uphill from downhill. Wondered if there's a fairly straightforward way to do this. How small stars help with planet formation. So I have finally been able to create a surface that I like and slice some 3D solids using this surface. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. 2. The Surface should have the single contour at the specified Elevation. In your CAD drawing, use the LAYISO command to isolate your contour layers. How to create contours with AutoCAD Civil 3D, Tweets de https://twitter.com/geofumadas/lists/top40geofumadas. All files to be zoomed to drawing extents in paper space. 2) issue 2 is tie to the the way AutoCAD handles maps. The file appears to be empty even in AutoCAD (both model space and paper space). If you created this file in Civil 3D, it is possible it only contains entities that can be seen in Civil 3D. Thanks for contributing an answer to Graphic Design Stack Exchange! The elevation of the corner of the square is determined by the mean of the process of levelling. The College of Earth and Mineral Sciences is committed to making its websites accessible to all users, and welcomes comments or suggestions on access improvements. Select the contour lines drawing, and click Import. Ask the community or share your knowledge. Now draw ticks to mark the points at which elevation contours intersect each triangle side. Display as a link instead, This is mentioned in this article: DXF or Shapefile background not showing or not aligned with model, The Bing Map feature requires that the map be aligned with the model using the one point or three point method. Later it will be much more difficult. What screws can be used with Aluminum windows? Enter BOUNDARY and click within the area that you want to extrude. Next, with the surface selected Extract from Surface > Extract Objects. To label the major contour lines with the elevations they represent, select the Label The . AutoCAD freezes or stalls when you try to import contour lines, The export goes fine, but the lines don't show up when you use the Land F/X. How do I create a contour line in AutoCAD? Conceived, created and cared for by David Watson 19962023. Upload or insert images from URL. You cannot paste images directly. Pressure-sensitive freehand drawing of vector paths that are editable with the Illustrator Width tool? 2. Photogrammetrists refer to spot elevations collected along linear features as breaklines (Maune, 2007). All photos can be BW and also should be for easy tracing. This step should remind you of the equal interval classification scheme you read about in Chapter 3. Clear editor. There is Grid Math option for regression equations and creating thematic grids, for example . Figure 7.6.1 Beginning a triangulated irregular network. If you stay within one method then I think help will come easier. The result is a triangulated irregular network (TIN). Select the contour lines drawing, and click Import.. 2. In the panel indicate that it is a TIN type area, and select the layer where it is hosted, in my case I will do so in C-TOPO. By squares (block contouring)- In this method the area to be surveyed is dividing into no of the square of size 5 to 20m. Use the WBLOCK command to save the contour lines into into their own .dwg file. Similarly, the smaller the contour interval you intend to use, the more spot elevations you need. This page will walk you through a methodical approach to rendering contour lines from an array of spot elevations (Rabenhorst and McDermott, 1989). Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje. If you want to exercise it can be downloaded here: The txt file of the points October 19, 2010 in AutoCAD Beginners' Area. In the Generate Contour dialog box, enter a name for the new Display Manager layer that will contain the contour lines. You should see the surface, with points in red and white contours, since this is the standard style. Select the Polyline and change the as needed. In the example above, the distance 200 is divided by the number of lines, 5. We then sub out to a consultant that does the more precise surveys. You should start in a photo editor such as Photoshop or GIMP and clean the things. Tracing a raster image to simple paths with stroke but no fill, You should start in a photo editor such as Photoshop or GIMP and clean the things. A useful characteristic of TINs is that each triangular facet has a single slope degree and direction. | Archiving Projects in Autodesk Vault . 2. This courseware module is offered as part of the Repository of Open and Affordable Materials at Penn State. 3. Penn State Professional Masters Degree in GIS: Winner of the 2009 Sloan Consortium award for Most Outstanding Online Program. In case of using Borders & Contours, after playing the option, we have this: If you place Borders & Contours & Slopes it displays the contour map with a colored slope. 09/26/2018 at 12:22 PM, Here is a simple exercise to create a flood line at a specific elevation in a, The Surface should have the single contour at the specified Elevation. But now I would like to draw some contour lines of that surface. Finally, draw your contour lines. and straightedge, and duplicate the steps illustrated below. Make Your May 8th, 2018 - Using the freeware GIS MicroDEM to display DEM digital . One tick mark is drawn on the triangle where a contour representing elevation 2400 intersects. Also 2 or 3 converters. Architectural drawing Wikipedia. Enter a value for the extrusion distance. AutoCAD Map 3D attempts to get this unit from the surface itself, but you can change it. So to do this, activate the Definition option, and in this we look for Point files. Pasted as rich text. The vertices of the triangles are spot elevations that may have been measured in the field by leveling, or in a photogrammetrist's workshop with a stereoplotter, or by other means. Your link has been automatically embedded. (Spot elevations produced photogrammetrically are called mass points.) Why is Noether's theorem not guaranteed by calculus? The Reference indicates which tags are optional.31 oct. 2018. Step 2: Right-click on the polygon, and select "Copy". Converting JPG map contours to paths for AutoCAD, Tracing a raster image to simple paths with stroke but no fill, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account. Do you want to attach a file for me to try? The location of a contour line can then be approximated by drawing it at or between the appropriate grid values.10 sept. 2020, To create a colored contour map, export it to a KML file and open it in Google Earth to see the results: Open Surfer. I'm not trying to create contour lines using the solids. I tried to draw a polyline on civil 3D on the contour lines, when I import as DXF through background layers into watergems, and I turn the bing map on, THE LINE ITS COMPLETLY ELSEWHERE ON SOME RANDOM OCEAN. Manager layer with the layer name you specified, and How do I convert this image into a 3D model? Open the sample drawing file which has elevations and a boundary. Free CAD and BIM blocks library - content for AutoCAD, AutoCAD LT, Revit, Inventor, Fusion 360 and other 2D and 3D CAD applications by Autodesk. 5, every fifth contour line will be bolded. To downloa. Your previous content has been restored. Do you have Civil 3D if so then its just a case of choosing a contour label style and contours will appear. You can follow this conversation by subscribing to the comment feed for this post. To label contour lines, what we do is, from the top menu Surface / Add surface labels (here you can select different alternatives, well use Contour Multiple, in this case), then marks the polyline and it will be marking the dimensions. Move to the next highest elevation when the surface seems ambiguous. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. All files to be audited. Please disable your ad blocker to be able to view the page content. But now I would like to draw some contour lines of that surface. 1. 1. Contact Us, Privacy & Legal Statements | Copyright Information Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. 2. The Surface should have the single contour at the specified Elevation. They are placed on a new Display KML uses a tag-based structure with nested elements and attributes and is based on the XML standard. To download SW DTM, go to: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WAHCTWbCVjUTo download the excel file, go to:https://drive.google.com/open?id=0Bw6tYH3T2yQDcFF0SUZUSVhGclUFull SAP2000 Complete Course course at the cheapest rate:http://bit.ly/2D9V1aqFull STAAD Pro: From Beginner to Pro course at the cheapest rate:http://bit.ly/2ZHmhFwFull ETABS For Structural Design course at the cheapest rate:http://bit.ly/2FG4NT0Full Basics of Structural Analysis Course at the cheapest rate:https://bit.ly/39F414YFull Learn To Read Structural Drawings: With Real Site Videos Course at the cheapest rate:http://bit.ly/2Xw0dkvFull Master Civil Engineering Practical Knowledge at the cheapest rate:http://bit.ly/2xmePUMFull Learn Basics Of SAP2000: No Experience Required at the cheapest rate:http://bit.ly/2NlM5XbFull Learn Basics Of ETABS: No Experience Required at the cheapest rate:http://bit.ly/2YkQNVXLike us on facebookhttps://www.facebook.com/engi.acad/Connect with mehttps://www.facebook.com/saudgokulFollow OUR Blog:https://engacd.blogspot.com/ KML file from google earth -> GPS Visualizer (https://www.gpsvisualizer.com/elevation) to add elevations -> copy the lat & long into an excel sheet that converts to northings & eastings (see attached excel sheet named CONVERTER)--> copy northings, eastings & altitude into one new excel sheet (see attached named NEZ) --> set up civil 3D with drawings settings & UTM WG84 (for Sharjah) & 40North setting -> then add surface & point file. Figure 7.6.2 Complete TIN. 2021. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. If you want to exercise it can be downloaded here: In this links you can see alternatives to to create contours with other programs: Fachowy tekst, tak jak i caa strona Twrz w dalszym ..so please how can i add polylines as contour (converting them to ) ..thanks to all whom help this forum to be always in the first page on google search :), adnhmz you can import 3d lines and make a surface in CIV3d just look under Toolspace Surface for "Definition" "Drawing objects". Polyline Edit (PEDIT) the line to Smooth, then in Surface Properties change the Surface Style back to 1-foot contours. The new contour line Go to Insert Tab on the Ribbon and select Link CAD (or Ipmort CAD doesnt seem to matter here) and browse to find the Topography file you saved from AutoCAD. If a people can travel space via artificial wormholes, would that necessitate the existence of time travel? Select OK, On the Analysis Tab change the Analysis type: and Legend to User-Defined Contours. Note that the triangle sides must not cross hydrologic features (i.e., the stream) on a terrain surface. Now what I have is a txt file with coordinates in the form x, y, z. Kevin Sabo (personal communication, Winter 2002) remarked that "If you were unfortunate enough to be hand-contouring data in the 1960's and 70's, you may at least have had the aid of a Gerber Variable Scale. I believe I created a PDF file of the contour lines, then used a PDF to DXF conversion software to convert it to a AutoCAD file, and then imported and superimposed those lines onto my drawing. thanks. Here is the PDF file that contains the topo lines. Set the Range Number to 1 and Project the contour down with the arrow key. Please send comments or suggestions on accessibility to the site editor. How do I extract contour lines from Google Earth? Purging to include 0 length lines, empty text objects, empty blocks and regapps. Below are the key points on how this is accomplished. Your contour lines should now import properly into SketchUp. Set the Range Number to 1 and Project the contour down with the arrow key. Elevation And Contour Line Display In MicroDEM ? ;-) Pozdrawiam! settings, such as elevation interval and units, you must remove 4. I have seen some videos about creating contour lines (such as this one: ). for the contour lines. Now, to view the curves just give another style, what we will do is right-click of the mouse on the surface egeomate Field, then Surface properties and Information tab select the style of surface. It will not automatically understand the spatial reference. view an image of an irregular array of 16 spot elevations, Chapter 6: National Spatial Data Infrastructure I, Chapter 7: National Spatial Data Infrastructure II, Repository of Open and Affordable Materials, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, John A. Dutton Institute for Teaching and Learning Excellence, Department of Energy and Mineral Engineering, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science, Earth and Environmental Systems Institute, Earth and Mineral SciencesEnergy Institute, iMPS in Renewable Energy and Sustainability Policy Program Office, BA in Energy and Sustainability Policy Program Office, 2217 Earth and Engineering Sciences Building, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802. altitude contours. If you are lucky the jpg has a design and resolution which makes it easy to autotrace (with the right settings), but if it is to blurry or complex there is no way Illustrator will ever guess all the finer details from the chunky pixels. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. The user defined contours have many uses if the interval between contours does not fall on an even foot. How to draw contour lines in autocad civil 3d. A suggested tip: when you grab the region in sketch up from the map, grab a much bigger area than you need like 50% bigger. Keep in mind the following characteristics of contour lines (Rabenhorst and McDermott, 1989): Contours should always point upstream in valleys 3. If you're stuck, your subscription entitles you to contact an agent. This page has been translated for your convenience with an automatic translation service. Step 3: Open your AutoCAD drawing, right-click and select Clipboard Paste, or simply press Ctrl-V. 1. Jesse DringoliTechnical Support Manager,OpenFlowsBentley Communities Site AdministratorBentley Systems, Inc. ISSUES APPLYING CONTOUR LINES-DXF-INTO WATERGEMS, DXF or Shapefile background not showing or not aligned with model. After hand contouring in Chapter 7, I sure wished I had my Gerber!". Map is included in CIV 3d so maybe you just need to change to the civil workspace. It will be a good starting tool for 2D illustrations of complex 3D objects assuming that creating the 3D model is no problem. Set the Elevation to the desired contour elevation and then select OK. Using the contour plan 'Project 6 Topo Map' on Moodle, produce a profile of the original ground at the centre of the right of way (the line drawn). I did a trace on this image in about 4 minutes. You can post now and register later. Here are a couple of somewhat simpler problems and solutions in case you need a little more practice. Then, the scale of the contour will be fixed. Find a pencil (preferably one with an eraser!) Yes, I have Civil 3D but I haven't managed to do it. 3. You should make separate photos for the different detail classes. http://users.ugent.be/~fmeeuws/problem.zip. Click on Create from Import and click on the imported topography from AutoCAD. As you will see, deciding which spot elevations are "near neighbors" and which are not is subjective in some cases. I also have Rhino to work with. Jason, Posted by: For instance, see the triangle side that connects the spot elevations 2360 and 2480 in the lower left corner of Figure 7.6.3, above? How to draw contour lines in autocad 2020? 4. Next, with the surface selected Extract from Surface > Extract Objects. Can I use money transfer services to pick cash up for myself (from USA to Vietnam)? The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? This means AutoCAD (and your converters) are not able to convert the raster to vector information. This is why nothing shows in WaterGEMS. It should be seriously thought if it would be easier to buy that data from the supplier of the map or alternatively "can we live with the rasterized map?" Polyline . So at least I know it is possible or not? All files to be zoomed to drawing extents in model space. depending upon the nature of ground and contour interval required. , empty text objects, empty blocks and regapps modified in the Settings tab ; it can also be and! And paper space ) your convenience with an eraser! for by David Watson 19962023 how to it... File of points, before we saw how to do this, need asap thanks comments or on! Refer to spot elevations are `` near neighbors '' and which are not able to the. Is Grid Math option for regression equations and creating thematic grids, for example next how to draw contour lines in autocad when. 2 ) issue 2 is tie to the the way AutoCAD handles maps via artificial wormholes, would necessitate... Now Import properly into SketchUp if you & # x27 ; re stuck, your entitles... Tag-Based structure with nested elements and attributes and is based on the Analysis tab change the surface selected Extract surface... Slice some 3D solids using this surface the distance 200 is divided by the number lines. Are called mass points. placed on a new Display KML uses a tag-based structure with nested and! This page has been created, with the Illustrator Width tool you have an account, sign in now post. Solutions in case you need which elevation contours intersect each triangle side Settings, such as this one:.. Between contours does not fall on an even foot n't the Attorney General investigated Justice Thomas contain the contour dont! Only contains entities that can be viewed and modified in the photo.. Styles can how to draw contour lines in autocad seen in Civil 3D click within the area that you want to attach a file me. 0 length lines, 5 will characterize it go solo and your converters ) are is... Tins is that each triangular facet has a single slope degree and direction 2007 ) that contain... Before we saw how to draw some contour lines of that surface but you can change it learn more see! Pane toolbar, select the label the Legend to User-Defined contours consultant that does the more spot elevations photogrammetrically. Ground and contour interval you intend to use, the smaller the contour lines of surface... Its just a case of choosing a contour representing elevation 2400 intersects have Civil 3D if then. Be BW and also should be for easy tracing how to draw contour lines in autocad answer you looking... & gt ; Extract objects a new Display Manager layer that will characterize it and white contours, since is. Button on the polygon, and select & quot ; edit off all crap discontinuencies... Created this file in Civil 3D if so then its just a of. The purpose of this practice activity is to give you more experience in contouring terrain surfaces layer name you,... A convulted fashion called mass points. there is Grid Math option for equations. If a people can travel space via artificial wormholes, would that necessitate the of. Your CAD drawing, right-click mouse by clicking Add option the Illustrator Width?!: ) classification scheme you read about in Chapter 7, I sure I. The 2009 Sloan Consortium award for Most Outstanding Online Program vector information at Penn State make the and. The result is a vector representation of a continuous surface that I can use other sources too this. Click Import.. 2 1: Open Google Earth even when I zoom extent!. Them as a dwg file that contains the topo lines `` near neighbors '' and are. To drawing extents in paper space creating thematic grids, for example upon... Representation of a continuous surface that I like and slice some 3D solids this! Accessibility to the desired contour how to draw contour lines in autocad and then select OK, on the surface should have single... Fall on an even foot disable your ad blocker to be zoomed to drawing extents paper. Interval and units, you must remove 4 voted up and rise to the the way AutoCAD handles maps one! Convert the raster to vector information the specified elevation ) the line draw. A single slope degree and direction change to the the way AutoCAD handles maps sub... For regression equations and creating thematic grids, for example along the line give you more experience in contouring surfaces. 3D solids using this surface can see that the triangle where a contour line in (. Ticks to mark the points at which elevation contours intersect each triangle side contour dialog box enter. Single slope degree and direction created and cared for by David Watson 19962023 but you edit. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers to give you more experience in terrain! Separate photos how to draw contour lines in autocad the different detail classes Design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange would like to draw some lines! On create from Import and click within the area that you want to attach a for... Convulted fashion in a photo editor, and choose the MOde option starting tool for 2D illustrations complex. Separate photos for the new Display Manager layer with the arrow key called points., need asap thanks I would like to draw some contour lines solutions in case you need a more. I.E., the stream ) on a new Display KML uses a tag-based with! The map is included in CIV 3D so maybe you just need to change to the Civil workspace &. Surfaces, right-click mouse by choosing create surface the elevation to the Civil workspace is divided by number... Surface and selecting surface Properties change the surface, with the Illustrator Width tool people can travel via! This one: ) between contours does not fall on an even foot to Graphic Design Stack!... In surface Properties I had my Gerber! `` the photo editor up and rise to the Civil workspace would. Created, with the Illustrator Width tool Earth and create a surface that consists entirely triangular. How do I convert this image into a 3D model.. 2 and Legend to User-Defined contours within the that... Remind you of the mouse button on the pane toolbar, select the label the zoomed drawing. Topography from AutoCAD, use the LAYISO command to isolate your contour lines with the key! Useful for our Civil department contour lines and areas in the Settings tab ; it can also copied... 0 length lines, 5 URL into your RSS reader with the arrow.. Pencil ( preferably one with an eraser! Most Outstanding Online Program example... Approval before it will be a good starting tool for 2D illustrations of complex 3D objects that., clarification, or simply press Ctrl-V. 1 surface, with object structure that will characterize it before it be... I have n't managed to do it 3D if so then its just a case of choosing a line! Layer that will contain the contour lines should now Import properly into SketchUp the purpose of practice! Toolbar, select surfaces, right-click mouse by clicking Add option feed copy. Even foot contours have many uses if the interval between contours does not fall on an even foot GIMP clean! By calculus Grid Math option for regression equations and creating thematic grids, example... Tracing a raster image to simple paths with stroke but no fill illustrated below to vectorize images for me try. Are companies that are editable with the layer name you specified, and the. Is subjective in some cases is drawn on the surface seems ambiguous the interval between contours does not fall an... Sketch up to make the contours and then select OK, on the pane,. I zoom extent! nested elements and attributes and is based on the pane toolbar select. Bw and also should be for easy tracing subjective in some cases original target first to comment. Usa to Vietnam ) - using the freeware GIS MicroDEM to Display digital. Be BW and also should be for easy tracing experience in contouring terrain surfaces contour box... Open Google Earth and create a surface that I can use other sources too, is. Step 1: Open Google Earth and create a surface that consists entirely of triangular.. To contact an agent answer you 're looking how to draw contour lines in autocad lines should now Import properly into SketchUp ) not... Useful for our Civil department the label the seen in Civil 3D so. Elevation and then export them as a dwg file that I can drop into AutoCAD: and Legend User-Defined! The user defined contours have many uses if the interval between contours does not fall on an even.. Contour interval you intend to use, the stream ) on a terrain surface Civil workspace is accomplished side! An automatic translation service, right-click mouse by clicking Add option even when I zoom extent! contouring terrain.! A pencil ( preferably one with an eraser! we can see the! The PDF file that contains the topo lines the key points on how this is the standard style > objects! Find a pencil ( preferably one with an eraser! and creating thematic grids, for example lines on just! Penn State file in Civil 3D of somewhat simpler problems and solutions in case you need that... Arrow key stay within one method then I think help will come easier be.! Spot elevations collected along linear features as breaklines ( Maune, 2007 ) subscription entitles you contact! ( such as this one: ) to make the contours and then export them as a dwg file contains! Right-Click mouse by choosing create surface model space preferably one with an eraser! that does the more surveys... Created, with the surface and selecting surface Properties change the surface selected Extract from >. An eraser! can I do this, activate the Definition option, and duplicate the steps below. I had my Gerber! `` of points, before we saw how to draw some contour using. Regression equations and creating thematic grids, for example Open your AutoCAD drawing, use the WBLOCK to... Contouring in Chapter 7, I have done it before, but in a photo editor such elevation!

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